Healthy gums are foundational to your smile. If you notice redness or swelling, your body is sending an early warning sign.
With proper care and treatment, this first stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, can be reversed and your oral health fully restored. Conversely, if you ignore the warning signs and your gum disease progresses to the advanced stage of periodontitis, you become at risk of tooth loss.
In our Santa Monica office, Dr. Ray works closely with patients to identify subtle signs of gum trouble and take action, helping prevent the need for invasive procedures later.
Dr. Ray explains how gum disease develops and the steps to reverse it.
Gingivitis often starts quietly. You might notice a little bit of blood in the sink when you brush or floss. Healthy gums should be firm and pale pink. If yours look puffy, dark red, or feel tender when you eat, gum disease has started. Bad breath that won't go away is another common sign that bacteria are congregating beneath your gum line.
Nearly half of adults over age 30 have some form of periodontal disease. Once the disease progresses to periodontitis, the damage to the supporting bone cannot be undone; it can only be managed.
The primary cause of gum disease is plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. If you don't remove plaque through daily hygiene, it hardens into tartar. You can't brush tartar away at home; only a professional dental cleaning can remove it.
Other factors that can increase your risk include:
Tobacco use remains one of the most significant risk factors for gum disease, as it interferes with the normal function of gum tissue cells.
Reversing early gum disease requires a combination of professional care and diligent home hygiene.
When you visit us in Santa Monica, we perform a deep cleaning to remove tartar from above and below the gum line. We also check for deep pockets between your teeth and gums where bacteria like to hide.
At home, you need to brush thoroughly twice a day with a soft-bristled brush and floss daily. Using a water flosser and antibacterial mouthwash to reduce bacterial count in your mouth is also beneficial. Many patients see a significant improvement in gum color and firmness within just a few weeks of improving their habits.
Regular checkups every six months allow us to monitor your progress and ensure the inflammation doesn't return.
If your gums are red and puffy, or you’re overdue for a professional cleaning and checkup, book a consultation with Dr. Ray today. Call the Santa Monica office at 424-322-6950, or request an appointment online.